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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karateʎnəj |
| Genitive: | karateʎnəjən |
| Dative: | karateʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | karateʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | karateʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | karateʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | karateʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | karateʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karateʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karateʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | karateʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | karateʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | karateʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | karateʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | karateʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karateʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karateʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karateʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | karateʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karateʎnəjem | karateʎnəj-βlak | karateʎnəj-βlakem, karateʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karateʎnəjemən | karateʎnəj-βlakən | karateʎnəj-βlakemən, karateʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karateʎnəjemlan, karateʎnəjlanem | karateʎnəj-βlaklan | karateʎnəj-βlakemlan, karateʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karateʎnəjeməm | karateʎnəj-βlakəm | karateʎnəj-βlakeməm, karateʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karateʎnəjemla, karateʎnəjlam | karateʎnəj-βlakla | karateʎnəj-βlakemla, karateʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karateʎnəjemge | karateʎnəj-βlakge | karateʎnəj-βlakemge, karateʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karateʎnəjəʃtem | karateʎnəj-βlakəʃte | karateʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, karateʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karateʎnəjəʃkem | karateʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | karateʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, karateʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karateʎnəjeʃem | karateʎnəj-βlakeʃ | karateʎnəj-βlakeʃem, karateʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||