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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karbolko |
| Genitive: | karbolkə̑n |
| Dative: | karbolkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | karbolkə̑m |
| Comparative: | karbolkə̑la |
| Comitative: | karbolkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | karbolkə̑što |
| Illative: | karbolkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | karbolkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karbolkem |
| 2SG: | karbolket |
| 3SG: | karbolkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | karbolkə̑na |
| 2PL: | karbolkə̑da |
| 3PL: | karbolkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karbolko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karbolko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karbolkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | karbolkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karbolkem | karbolko-βlak | karbolko-βlakem, karbolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karbolkemə̑n | karbolko-βlakə̑n | karbolko-βlakemə̑n, karbolkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karbolkemlan, karbolkə̑lanem | karbolko-βlaklan | karbolko-βlakemlan, karbolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karbolkemə̑m | karbolko-βlakə̑m | karbolko-βlakemə̑m, karbolkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karbolkemla, karbolkə̑lam | karbolko-βlakla | karbolko-βlakemla, karbolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karbolkemge | karbolko-βlakge | karbolko-βlakemge, karbolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karbolkə̑štem | karbolko-βlakə̑šte | karbolko-βlakə̑štem, karbolkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karbolkə̑škem | karbolko-βlakə̑š(ke) | karbolko-βlakə̑škem, karbolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karbolkešem | karbolko-βlakeš | karbolko-βlakešem, karbolkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||