Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karbon
Genitive:karbonə̑n
Dative:karbonlan
Accusative:karbonə̑m
Comparative:karbonla
Comitative:karbonge
Inessive:karbonə̑što
Illative:karbonə̑š(ko)
Lative:karboneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karbonem
2SG:karbonet
3SG:karbonžo
1PL:karbonna
2PL:karbonda
3PL:karbonə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karbon-βlak
Plural (2):karbon-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karbonla
Sociative Plural:karbonmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karbonemkarbon-βlakkarbon-βlakem,
karbonem-βlak
Genitive:karbonemə̑nkarbon-βlakə̑nkarbon-βlakemə̑n,
karbonem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karbonemlan,
karbonlanem
karbon-βlaklankarbon-βlakemlan,
karbonem-βlaklan
Accusative:karbonemə̑mkarbon-βlakə̑mkarbon-βlakemə̑m,
karbonem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karbonemla,
karbonlam
karbon-βlaklakarbon-βlakemla,
karbonem-βlakla
Comitative:karbonemgekarbon-βlakgekarbon-βlakemge,
karbonem-βlakge
Inessive:karbonə̑štemkarbon-βlakə̑štekarbon-βlakə̑štem,
karbonem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karbonə̑škemkarbon-βlakə̑š(ke)karbon-βlakə̑škem,
karbonem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karbonešemkarbon-βlakeškarbon-βlakešem,
karbonem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023