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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karbunkul |
Genitive: | karbunkulən |
Dative: | karbunkulːan |
Accusative: | karbunkuləm |
Comparative: | karbunkulːa |
Comitative: | karbunkulge |
Inessive: | karbunkuləʃto |
Illative: | karbunkuləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | karbunkuleʃ |
1SG: | karbunkulem |
2SG: | karbunkulet |
3SG: | karbunkulʒo |
1PL: | karbunkulna |
2PL: | karbunkulda |
3PL: | karbunkuləʃt |
Plural (1): | karbunkul-βlak |
Plural (2): | karbunkul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karbunkulːa |
Sociative Plural: | karbunkulmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karbunkulem | karbunkul-βlak | karbunkul-βlakem, karbunkulem-βlak |
Genitive: | karbunkulemən | karbunkul-βlakən | karbunkul-βlakemən, karbunkulem-βlakən |
Dative: | karbunkulemlan, karbunkulːanem | karbunkul-βlaklan | karbunkul-βlakemlan, karbunkulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karbunkuleməm | karbunkul-βlakəm | karbunkul-βlakeməm, karbunkulem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karbunkulemla, karbunkulːam | karbunkul-βlakla | karbunkul-βlakemla, karbunkulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karbunkulemge | karbunkul-βlakge | karbunkul-βlakemge, karbunkulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karbunkuləʃtem | karbunkul-βlakəʃte | karbunkul-βlakəʃtem, karbunkulem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karbunkuləʃkem | karbunkul-βlakəʃ(ke) | karbunkul-βlakəʃkem, karbunkulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karbunkuleʃem | karbunkul-βlakeʃ | karbunkul-βlakeʃem, karbunkulem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |