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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kargazij |
| Genitive: | kargazijə̑n |
| Dative: | kargazijlan |
| Accusative: | kargazijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kargazijla |
| Comitative: | kargazijge |
| Inessive: | kargazijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kargazijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kargaziješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kargazijem |
| 2SG: | kargazijet |
| 3SG: | kargazijže |
| 1PL: | kargazijna |
| 2PL: | kargazijda |
| 3PL: | kargazijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kargazij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kargazij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kargazijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kargazijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kargazijem | kargazij-βlak | kargazij-βlakem, kargazijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kargazijemə̑n | kargazij-βlakə̑n | kargazij-βlakemə̑n, kargazijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kargazijemlan, kargazijlanem | kargazij-βlaklan | kargazij-βlakemlan, kargazijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kargazijemə̑m | kargazij-βlakə̑m | kargazij-βlakemə̑m, kargazijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kargazijemla, kargazijlam | kargazij-βlakla | kargazij-βlakemla, kargazijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kargazijemge | kargazij-βlakge | kargazij-βlakemge, kargazijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kargazijə̑štem | kargazij-βlakə̑šte | kargazij-βlakə̑štem, kargazijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kargazijə̑škem | kargazij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kargazij-βlakə̑škem, kargazijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kargaziješem | kargazij-βlakeš | kargazij-βlakešem, kargazijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||