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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kargazij |
Genitive: | kargazijən |
Dative: | kargazijlan |
Accusative: | kargazijəm |
Comparative: | kargazijla |
Comitative: | kargazijge |
Inessive: | kargazijəʃte |
Illative: | kargazijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kargazijeʃ |
1SG: | kargazijem |
2SG: | kargazijet |
3SG: | kargazijʒe |
1PL: | kargazijna |
2PL: | kargazijda |
3PL: | kargazijəʃt |
Plural (1): | kargazij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kargazij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kargazijla |
Sociative Plural: | kargazijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kargazijem | kargazij-βlak | kargazij-βlakem, kargazijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kargazijemən | kargazij-βlakən | kargazij-βlakemən, kargazijem-βlakən |
Dative: | kargazijemlan, kargazijlanem | kargazij-βlaklan | kargazij-βlakemlan, kargazijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kargazijeməm | kargazij-βlakəm | kargazij-βlakeməm, kargazijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kargazijemla, kargazijlam | kargazij-βlakla | kargazij-βlakemla, kargazijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kargazijemge | kargazij-βlakge | kargazij-βlakemge, kargazijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kargazijəʃtem | kargazij-βlakəʃte | kargazij-βlakəʃtem, kargazijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kargazijəʃkem | kargazij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kargazij-βlakəʃkem, kargazijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kargazijeʃem | kargazij-βlakeʃ | kargazij-βlakeʃem, kargazijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |