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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kargaʃəme |
Genitive: | kargaʃəmən |
Dative: | kargaʃəməlan |
Accusative: | kargaʃəməm |
Comparative: | kargaʃəməla |
Comitative: | kargaʃəməge |
Inessive: | kargaʃəməʃte |
Illative: | kargaʃəməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kargaʃəmeʃ |
1SG: | kargaʃəmem |
2SG: | kargaʃəmet |
3SG: | kargaʃəməʒ(e) |
1PL: | kargaʃəməna |
2PL: | kargaʃəməda |
3PL: | kargaʃəməʃt |
Plural (1): | kargaʃəme-βlak |
Plural (2): | kargaʃəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kargaʃəməla |
Sociative Plural: | kargaʃəməmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kargaʃəmem | kargaʃəme-βlak | kargaʃəme-βlakem, kargaʃəmem-βlak |
Genitive: | kargaʃəmemən | kargaʃəme-βlakən | kargaʃəme-βlakemən, kargaʃəmem-βlakən |
Dative: | kargaʃəmemlan, kargaʃəməlanem | kargaʃəme-βlaklan | kargaʃəme-βlakemlan, kargaʃəmem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kargaʃəmeməm | kargaʃəme-βlakəm | kargaʃəme-βlakeməm, kargaʃəmem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kargaʃəmemla, kargaʃəməlam | kargaʃəme-βlakla | kargaʃəme-βlakemla, kargaʃəmem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kargaʃəmemge | kargaʃəme-βlakge | kargaʃəme-βlakemge, kargaʃəmem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kargaʃəməʃtem | kargaʃəme-βlakəʃte | kargaʃəme-βlakəʃtem, kargaʃəmem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kargaʃəməʃkem | kargaʃəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | kargaʃəme-βlakəʃkem, kargaʃəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kargaʃəmeʃem | kargaʃəme-βlakeʃ | kargaʃəme-βlakeʃem, kargaʃəmem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |