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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kardaβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | kardaβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | kardaβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kardaβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kardaβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kardaβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kardaβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | kardaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kardaβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kardaβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | kardaβoŋget |
| 3SG: | kardaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kardaβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kardaβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kardaβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kardaβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kardaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kardaβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kardaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kardaβoŋgem | kardaβoŋgo-βlak | kardaβoŋgo-βlakem, kardaβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kardaβoŋgemə̑n | kardaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | kardaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, kardaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kardaβoŋgemlan, kardaβoŋgə̑lanem | kardaβoŋgo-βlaklan | kardaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, kardaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kardaβoŋgemə̑m | kardaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | kardaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, kardaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kardaβoŋgemla, kardaβoŋgə̑lam | kardaβoŋgo-βlakla | kardaβoŋgo-βlakemla, kardaβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kardaβoŋgemge | kardaβoŋgo-βlakge | kardaβoŋgo-βlakemge, kardaβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kardaβoŋgə̑štem | kardaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | kardaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, kardaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kardaβoŋgə̑škem | kardaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kardaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, kardaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kardaβoŋgešem | kardaβoŋgo-βlakeš | kardaβoŋgo-βlakešem, kardaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||