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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kardiograf |
| Genitive: | kardiografən |
| Dative: | kardiograflan |
| Accusative: | kardiografəm |
| Comparative: | kardiografla |
| Comitative: | kardiografge |
| Inessive: | kardiografəʃte |
| Illative: | kardiografəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kardiografeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kardiografem |
| 2SG: | kardiografet |
| 3SG: | kardiografʃe |
| 1PL: | kardiografna |
| 2PL: | kardiografda |
| 3PL: | kardiografəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kardiograf-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kardiograf-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kardiografla |
| Sociative Plural: | kardiografmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kardiografem | kardiograf-βlak | kardiograf-βlakem, kardiografem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kardiografemən | kardiograf-βlakən | kardiograf-βlakemən, kardiografem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kardiografemlan, kardiograflanem | kardiograf-βlaklan | kardiograf-βlakemlan, kardiografem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kardiografeməm | kardiograf-βlakəm | kardiograf-βlakeməm, kardiografem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kardiografemla, kardiograflam | kardiograf-βlakla | kardiograf-βlakemla, kardiografem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kardiografemge | kardiograf-βlakge | kardiograf-βlakemge, kardiografem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kardiografəʃtem | kardiograf-βlakəʃte | kardiograf-βlakəʃtem, kardiografem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kardiografəʃkem | kardiograf-βlakəʃ(ke) | kardiograf-βlakəʃkem, kardiografem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kardiografeʃem | kardiograf-βlakeʃ | kardiograf-βlakeʃem, kardiografem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||