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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | карел |
| Genitive: | карелын |
| Dative: | кареллан |
| Accusative: | карелым |
| Comparative: | карелла |
| Comitative: | карелге |
| Inessive: | карелыште |
| Illative: | карелыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карелеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карелем |
| 2SG: | карелет |
| 3SG: | карелже |
| 1PL: | карелна |
| 2PL: | карелда |
| 3PL: | карелышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | карел-влак |
| Plural (2): | карел-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карелла |
| Sociative Plural: | карелмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карелем | карел-влак | карел-влакем, карелем-влак |
| Genitive: | карелемын | карел-влакын | карел-влакемын, карелем-влакын |
| Dative: | карелемлан, карелланем | карел-влаклан | карел-влакемлан, карелем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | карелемым | карел-влакым | карел-влакемым, карелем-влакым |
| Comparative: | карелемла, кареллам | карел-влакла | карел-влакемла, карелем-влакла |
| Comitative: | карелемге | карел-влакге | карел-влакемге, карелем-влакге |
| Inessive: | карелыштем | карел-влакыште | карел-влакыштем, карелем-влакыште |
| Illative: | карелышкем | карел-влакыш(ке) | карел-влакышкем, карелем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карелешем | карел-влакеш | карел-влакешем, карелем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||