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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karel |
| Genitive: | karelə̑n |
| Dative: | karellan |
| Accusative: | karelə̑m |
| Comparative: | karella |
| Comitative: | karelge |
| Inessive: | karelə̑šte |
| Illative: | karelə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kareleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karelem |
| 2SG: | karelet |
| 3SG: | karelže |
| 1PL: | karelna |
| 2PL: | karelda |
| 3PL: | karelə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karel-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karella |
| Sociative Plural: | karelmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karelem | karel-βlak | karel-βlakem, karelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karelemə̑n | karel-βlakə̑n | karel-βlakemə̑n, karelem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karelemlan, karellanem | karel-βlaklan | karel-βlakemlan, karelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karelemə̑m | karel-βlakə̑m | karel-βlakemə̑m, karelem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karelemla, karellam | karel-βlakla | karel-βlakemla, karelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karelemge | karel-βlakge | karel-βlakemge, karelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karelə̑štem | karel-βlakə̑šte | karel-βlakə̑štem, karelem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karelə̑škem | karel-βlakə̑š(ke) | karel-βlakə̑škem, karelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karelešem | karel-βlakeš | karel-βlakešem, karelem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||