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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karelke |
| Genitive: | karelkə̑n |
| Dative: | karelkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | karelkə̑m |
| Comparative: | karelkə̑la |
| Comitative: | karelkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | karelkə̑šte |
| Illative: | karelkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karelkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karelkem |
| 2SG: | karelket |
| 3SG: | karelkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karelkə̑na |
| 2PL: | karelkə̑da |
| 3PL: | karelkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karelke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karelke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karelkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | karelkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karelkem | karelke-βlak | karelke-βlakem, karelkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karelkemə̑n | karelke-βlakə̑n | karelke-βlakemə̑n, karelkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karelkemlan, karelkə̑lanem | karelke-βlaklan | karelke-βlakemlan, karelkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karelkemə̑m | karelke-βlakə̑m | karelke-βlakemə̑m, karelkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karelkemla, karelkə̑lam | karelke-βlakla | karelke-βlakemla, karelkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karelkemge | karelke-βlakge | karelke-βlakemge, karelkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karelkə̑štem | karelke-βlakə̑šte | karelke-βlakə̑štem, karelkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karelkə̑škem | karelke-βlakə̑š(ke) | karelke-βlakə̑škem, karelkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karelkešem | karelke-βlakeš | karelke-βlakešem, karelkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||