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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karete |
| Genitive: | karetə̑n |
| Dative: | karetə̑lan |
| Accusative: | karetə̑m |
| Comparative: | karetə̑la |
| Comitative: | karetə̑ge |
| Inessive: | karetə̑šte |
| Illative: | karetə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kareteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karetem |
| 2SG: | karetet |
| 3SG: | karetə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karetə̑na |
| 2PL: | karetə̑da |
| 3PL: | karetə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karete-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karete-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karetə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | karetə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karetem | karete-βlak | karete-βlakem, karetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karetemə̑n | karete-βlakə̑n | karete-βlakemə̑n, karetem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karetemlan, karetə̑lanem | karete-βlaklan | karete-βlakemlan, karetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karetemə̑m | karete-βlakə̑m | karete-βlakemə̑m, karetem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karetemla, karetə̑lam | karete-βlakla | karete-βlakemla, karetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karetemge | karete-βlakge | karete-βlakemge, karetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karetə̑štem | karete-βlakə̑šte | karete-βlakə̑štem, karetem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karetə̑škem | karete-βlakə̑š(ke) | karete-βlakə̑škem, karetem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karetešem | karete-βlakeš | karete-βlakešem, karetem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||