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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каретке |
| Genitive: | кареткын |
| Dative: | кареткылан |
| Accusative: | кареткым |
| Comparative: | кареткыла |
| Comitative: | кареткыге |
| Inessive: | кареткыште |
| Illative: | кареткыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кареткеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кареткем |
| 2SG: | кареткет |
| 3SG: | кареткыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кареткына |
| 2PL: | кареткыда |
| 3PL: | кареткышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каретке-влак |
| Plural (2): | каретке-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кареткыла |
| Sociative Plural: | кареткымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кареткем | каретке-влак | каретке-влакем, кареткем-влак |
| Genitive: | кареткемын | каретке-влакын | каретке-влакемын, кареткем-влакын |
| Dative: | кареткемлан, кареткыланем | каретке-влаклан | каретке-влакемлан, кареткем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кареткемым | каретке-влакым | каретке-влакемым, кареткем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кареткемла, кареткылам | каретке-влакла | каретке-влакемла, кареткем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кареткемге | каретке-влакге | каретке-влакемге, кареткем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кареткыштем | каретке-влакыште | каретке-влакыштем, кареткем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кареткышкем | каретке-влакыш(ке) | каретке-влакышкем, кареткем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кареткешем | каретке-влакеш | каретке-влакешем, кареткем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||