Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karetke
Genitive:karetkə̑n
Dative:karetkə̑lan
Accusative:karetkə̑m
Comparative:karetkə̑la
Comitative:karetkə̑ge
Inessive:karetkə̑šte
Illative:karetkə̑š(ke)
Lative:karetkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karetkem
2SG:karetket
3SG:karetkə̑ž(e)
1PL:karetkə̑na
2PL:karetkə̑da
3PL:karetkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karetke-βlak
Plural (2):karetke-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karetkə̑la
Sociative Plural:karetkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karetkemkaretke-βlakkaretke-βlakem,
karetkem-βlak
Genitive:karetkemə̑nkaretke-βlakə̑nkaretke-βlakemə̑n,
karetkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karetkemlan,
karetkə̑lanem
karetke-βlaklankaretke-βlakemlan,
karetkem-βlaklan
Accusative:karetkemə̑mkaretke-βlakə̑mkaretke-βlakemə̑m,
karetkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karetkemla,
karetkə̑lam
karetke-βlaklakaretke-βlakemla,
karetkem-βlakla
Comitative:karetkemgekaretke-βlakgekaretke-βlakemge,
karetkem-βlakge
Inessive:karetkə̑štemkaretke-βlakə̑štekaretke-βlakə̑štem,
karetkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karetkə̑škemkaretke-βlakə̑š(ke)karetke-βlakə̑škem,
karetkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karetkešemkaretke-βlakeškaretke-βlakešem,
karetkem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023