Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karetke
Genitive:karetkən
Dative:karetkəlan
Accusative:karetkəm
Comparative:karetkəla
Comitative:karetkəge
Inessive:karetkəʃte
Illative:karetkəʃ(ke)
Lative:karetkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karetkem
2SG:karetket
3SG:karetkəʒ(e)
1PL:karetkəna
2PL:karetkəda
3PL:karetkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karetke-βlak
Plural (2):karetke-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:karetkəla
Sociative Plural:karetkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karetkemkaretke-βlakkaretke-βlakem,
karetkem-βlak
Genitive:karetkemənkaretke-βlakənkaretke-βlakemən,
karetkem-βlakən
Dative:karetkemlan,
karetkəlanem
karetke-βlaklankaretke-βlakemlan,
karetkem-βlaklan
Accusative:karetkeməmkaretke-βlakəmkaretke-βlakeməm,
karetkem-βlakəm
Comparative:karetkemla,
karetkəlam
karetke-βlaklakaretke-βlakemla,
karetkem-βlakla
Comitative:karetkemgekaretke-βlakgekaretke-βlakemge,
karetkem-βlakge
Inessive:karetkəʃtemkaretke-βlakəʃtekaretke-βlakəʃtem,
karetkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:karetkəʃkemkaretke-βlakəʃ(ke)karetke-βlakəʃkem,
karetkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:karetkeʃemkaretke-βlakeʃkaretke-βlakeʃem,
karetkem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года