Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karetnik
Genitive:karetnikən
Dative:karetniklan
Accusative:karetnikəm
Comparative:karetnikla
Comitative:karetnikge
Inessive:karetnikəʃte
Illative:karetnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:karetnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karetnikem
2SG:karetniket
3SG:karetnikʃe
1PL:karetnikna
2PL:karetnikda
3PL:karetnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karetnik-βlak
Plural (2):karetnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:karetnikla
Sociative Plural:karetnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karetnikemkaretnik-βlakkaretnik-βlakem,
karetnikem-βlak
Genitive:karetnikemənkaretnik-βlakənkaretnik-βlakemən,
karetnikem-βlakən
Dative:karetnikemlan,
karetniklanem
karetnik-βlaklankaretnik-βlakemlan,
karetnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:karetnikeməmkaretnik-βlakəmkaretnik-βlakeməm,
karetnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:karetnikemla,
karetniklam
karetnik-βlaklakaretnik-βlakemla,
karetnikem-βlakla
Comitative:karetnikemgekaretnik-βlakgekaretnik-βlakemge,
karetnikem-βlakge
Inessive:karetnikəʃtemkaretnik-βlakəʃtekaretnik-βlakəʃtem,
karetnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:karetnikəʃkemkaretnik-βlakəʃ(ke)karetnik-βlakəʃkem,
karetnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:karetnikeʃemkaretnik-βlakeʃkaretnik-βlakeʃem,
karetnikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года