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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karikatur |
| Genitive: | karikaturən |
| Dative: | karikaturlan |
| Accusative: | karikaturəm |
| Comparative: | karikaturla |
| Comitative: | karikaturge |
| Inessive: | karikaturəʃto |
| Illative: | karikaturəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | karikatureʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karikaturem |
| 2SG: | karikaturet |
| 3SG: | karikaturʒo |
| 1PL: | karikaturna |
| 2PL: | karikaturda |
| 3PL: | karikaturəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karikatur-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karikatur-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karikaturla |
| Sociative Plural: | karikaturmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karikaturem | karikatur-βlak | karikatur-βlakem, karikaturem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karikaturemən | karikatur-βlakən | karikatur-βlakemən, karikaturem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karikaturemlan, karikaturlanem | karikatur-βlaklan | karikatur-βlakemlan, karikaturem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karikatureməm | karikatur-βlakəm | karikatur-βlakeməm, karikaturem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karikaturemla, karikaturlam | karikatur-βlakla | karikatur-βlakemla, karikaturem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karikaturemge | karikatur-βlakge | karikatur-βlakemge, karikaturem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karikaturəʃtem | karikatur-βlakəʃte | karikatur-βlakəʃtem, karikaturem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karikaturəʃkem | karikatur-βlakəʃ(ke) | karikatur-βlakəʃkem, karikaturem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karikatureʃem | karikatur-βlakeʃ | karikatur-βlakeʃem, karikaturem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||