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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karkas |
| Genitive: | karkasən |
| Dative: | karkaslan |
| Accusative: | karkasəm |
| Comparative: | karkasla |
| Comitative: | karkasge |
| Inessive: | karkasəʃte |
| Illative: | karkasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karkaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karkasem |
| 2SG: | karkaset |
| 3SG: | karkasʃe |
| 1PL: | karkasna |
| 2PL: | karkasda |
| 3PL: | karkasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karkas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karkas-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karkasla |
| Sociative Plural: | karkasmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karkasem | karkas-βlak | karkas-βlakem, karkasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karkasemən | karkas-βlakən | karkas-βlakemən, karkasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karkasemlan, karkaslanem | karkas-βlaklan | karkas-βlakemlan, karkasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karkaseməm | karkas-βlakəm | karkas-βlakeməm, karkasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karkasemla, karkaslam | karkas-βlakla | karkas-βlakemla, karkasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karkasemge | karkas-βlakge | karkas-βlakemge, karkasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karkasəʃtem | karkas-βlakəʃte | karkas-βlakəʃtem, karkasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karkasəʃkem | karkas-βlakəʃ(ke) | karkas-βlakəʃkem, karkasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karkaseʃem | karkas-βlakeʃ | karkas-βlakeʃem, karkasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||