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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | карла |
| Genitive: | карлан |
| Dative: | карлалан |
| Accusative: | карлам |
| Comparative: | карлала |
| Comitative: | карлаге |
| Inessive: | карлаште |
| Illative: | карлаш(ке) |
| Lative: | карлаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карлам |
| 2SG: | карлат |
| 3SG: | карлаж(е) |
| 1PL: | карлана |
| 2PL: | карлада |
| 3PL: | карлашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | карла-влак |
| Plural (2): | карла-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карлала |
| Sociative Plural: | карламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карлам | карла-влак | карла-влакем, карлам-влак |
| Genitive: | карламын | карла-влакын | карла-влакемын, карлам-влакын |
| Dative: | карламлан, карлаланем | карла-влаклан | карла-влакемлан, карлам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | карламым | карла-влакым | карла-влакемым, карлам-влакым |
| Comparative: | карламла, карлалам | карла-влакла | карла-влакемла, карлам-влакла |
| Comitative: | карламге | карла-влакге | карла-влакемге, карлам-влакге |
| Inessive: | карлаштем | карла-влакыште | карла-влакыштем, карлам-влакыште |
| Illative: | карлашкем | карла-влакыш(ке) | карла-влакышкем, карлам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карлашем | карла-влакеш | карла-влакешем, карлам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||