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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karlau |
| Genitive: | karlaun |
| Dative: | karlaulan |
| Accusative: | karlaum |
| Comparative: | karlaula |
| Comitative: | karlauge |
| Inessive: | karlauʃto |
| Illative: | karlauʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | karlaujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karlaujem |
| 2SG: | karlaujet |
| 3SG: | karlauʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | karlauna |
| 2PL: | karlauda |
| 3PL: | karlauʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karlau-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karlau-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karlaula |
| Sociative Plural: | karlaumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karlaujem | karlau-βlak | karlau-βlakem, karlaujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karlaujemən | karlau-βlakən | karlau-βlakemən, karlaujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karlaujemlan, karlaulanem | karlau-βlaklan | karlau-βlakemlan, karlaujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karlaujeməm | karlau-βlakəm | karlau-βlakeməm, karlaujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karlaujemla, karlaulam | karlau-βlakla | karlau-βlakemla, karlaujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karlaujemge | karlau-βlakge | karlau-βlakemge, karlaujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karlauʃtem | karlau-βlakəʃte | karlau-βlakəʃtem, karlaujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karlauʃkem | karlau-βlakəʃ(ke) | karlau-βlakəʃkem, karlaujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karlaujeʃem | karlau-βlakeʃ | karlau-βlakeʃem, karlaujem-βlakeʃ |
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