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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karləkan |
| Genitive: | karləkanən |
| Dative: | karləkanlan |
| Accusative: | karləkanəm |
| Comparative: | karləkanla |
| Comitative: | karləkange |
| Inessive: | karləkanəʃte |
| Illative: | karləkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karləkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karləkanem |
| 2SG: | karləkanet |
| 3SG: | karləkanʒe |
| 1PL: | karləkanːa |
| 2PL: | karləkanda |
| 3PL: | karləkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karləkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karləkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karləkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | karləkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karləkanem | karləkan-βlak | karləkan-βlakem, karləkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karləkanemən | karləkan-βlakən | karləkan-βlakemən, karləkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karləkanemlan, karləkanlanem | karləkan-βlaklan | karləkan-βlakemlan, karləkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karləkaneməm | karləkan-βlakəm | karləkan-βlakeməm, karləkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karləkanemla, karləkanlam | karləkan-βlakla | karləkan-βlakemla, karləkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karləkanemge | karləkan-βlakge | karləkan-βlakemge, karləkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karləkanəʃtem | karləkan-βlakəʃte | karləkan-βlakəʃtem, karləkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karləkanəʃkem | karləkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | karləkan-βlakəʃkem, karləkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karləkaneʃem | karləkan-βlakeʃ | karləkan-βlakeʃem, karləkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||