Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karman
Genitive:karmanə̑n
Dative:karmanlan
Accusative:karmanə̑m
Comparative:karmanla
Comitative:karmange
Inessive:karmanə̑šte
Illative:karmanə̑š(ke)
Lative:karmaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karmanem
2SG:karmanet
3SG:karmanže
1PL:karmanna
2PL:karmanda
3PL:karmanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karman-βlak
Plural (2):karman-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karmanla
Sociative Plural:karmanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karmanemkarman-βlakkarman-βlakem,
karmanem-βlak
Genitive:karmanemə̑nkarman-βlakə̑nkarman-βlakemə̑n,
karmanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karmanemlan,
karmanlanem
karman-βlaklankarman-βlakemlan,
karmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:karmanemə̑mkarman-βlakə̑mkarman-βlakemə̑m,
karmanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karmanemla,
karmanlam
karman-βlaklakarman-βlakemla,
karmanem-βlakla
Comitative:karmanemgekarman-βlakgekarman-βlakemge,
karmanem-βlakge
Inessive:karmanə̑štemkarman-βlakə̑štekarman-βlakə̑štem,
karmanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karmanə̑škemkarman-βlakə̑š(ke)karman-βlakə̑škem,
karmanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karmanešemkarman-βlakeškarman-βlakešem,
karmanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года