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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karman |
| Genitive: | karmanən |
| Dative: | karmanlan |
| Accusative: | karmanəm |
| Comparative: | karmanla |
| Comitative: | karmange |
| Inessive: | karmanəʃte |
| Illative: | karmanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karmaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karmanem |
| 2SG: | karmanet |
| 3SG: | karmanʒe |
| 1PL: | karmanːa |
| 2PL: | karmanda |
| 3PL: | karmanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | karmanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karmanem | karman-βlak | karman-βlakem, karmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karmanemən | karman-βlakən | karman-βlakemən, karmanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karmanemlan, karmanlanem | karman-βlaklan | karman-βlakemlan, karmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karmaneməm | karman-βlakəm | karman-βlakeməm, karmanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karmanemla, karmanlam | karman-βlakla | karman-βlakemla, karmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karmanemge | karman-βlakge | karman-βlakemge, karmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karmanəʃtem | karman-βlakəʃte | karman-βlakəʃtem, karmanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karmanəʃkem | karman-βlakəʃ(ke) | karman-βlakəʃkem, karmanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karmaneʃem | karman-βlakeʃ | karman-βlakeʃem, karmanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||