Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karmə̑βoŋgo
Genitive:karmə̑βoŋgə̑n
Dative:karmə̑βoŋgə̑lan
Accusative:karmə̑βoŋgə̑m
Comparative:karmə̑βoŋgə̑la
Comitative:karmə̑βoŋgə̑ge
Inessive:karmə̑βoŋgə̑što
Illative:karmə̑βoŋgə̑š(ko)
Lative:karmə̑βoŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karmə̑βoŋgem
2SG:karmə̑βoŋget
3SG:karmə̑βoŋgə̑ž(o)
1PL:karmə̑βoŋgə̑na
2PL:karmə̑βoŋgə̑da
3PL:karmə̑βoŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karmə̑βoŋgo-βlak
Plural (2):karmə̑βoŋgo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karmə̑βoŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:karmə̑βoŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karmə̑βoŋgemkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakem,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlak
Genitive:karmə̑βoŋgemə̑nkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑nkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑n,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karmə̑βoŋgemlan,
karmə̑βoŋgə̑lanem
karmə̑βoŋgo-βlaklankarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakemlan,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:karmə̑βoŋgemə̑mkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑mkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakemə̑m,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karmə̑βoŋgemla,
karmə̑βoŋgə̑lam
karmə̑βoŋgo-βlaklakarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakemla,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:karmə̑βoŋgemgekarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakgekarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakemge,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:karmə̑βoŋgə̑štemkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štekarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑štem,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karmə̑βoŋgə̑škemkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke)karmə̑βoŋgo-βlakə̑škem,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karmə̑βoŋgešemkarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakeškarmə̑βoŋgo-βlakešem,
karmə̑βoŋgem-βlakeš


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