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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karməβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | karməβoŋgən |
| Dative: | karməβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | karməβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | karməβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | karməβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | karməβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | karməβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | karməβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karməβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | karməβoŋget |
| 3SG: | karməβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | karməβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | karməβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | karməβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karməβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karməβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karməβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | karməβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karməβoŋgem | karməβoŋgo-βlak | karməβoŋgo-βlakem, karməβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karməβoŋgemən | karməβoŋgo-βlakən | karməβoŋgo-βlakemən, karməβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karməβoŋgemlan, karməβoŋgəlanem | karməβoŋgo-βlaklan | karməβoŋgo-βlakemlan, karməβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karməβoŋgeməm | karməβoŋgo-βlakəm | karməβoŋgo-βlakeməm, karməβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karməβoŋgemla, karməβoŋgəlam | karməβoŋgo-βlakla | karməβoŋgo-βlakemla, karməβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karməβoŋgemge | karməβoŋgo-βlakge | karməβoŋgo-βlakemge, karməβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karməβoŋgəʃtem | karməβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | karməβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, karməβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karməβoŋgəʃkem | karməβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | karməβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, karməβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karməβoŋgeʃem | karməβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | karməβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, karməβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||