Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karmə̑goč́šo
Genitive:karmə̑goč́šə̑n
Dative:karmə̑goč́šə̑lan
Accusative:karmə̑goč́šə̑m
Comparative:karmə̑goč́šə̑la
Comitative:karmə̑goč́šə̑ge
Inessive:karmə̑goč́šə̑što
Illative:karmə̑goč́šə̑š(ko)
Lative:karmə̑goč́šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karmə̑goč́šem
2SG:karmə̑goč́šet
3SG:karmə̑goč́šə̑ž(o)
1PL:karmə̑goč́šə̑na
2PL:karmə̑goč́šə̑da
3PL:karmə̑goč́šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karmə̑goč́šo-βlak
Plural (2):karmə̑goč́šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karmə̑goč́šə̑la
Sociative Plural:karmə̑goč́šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karmə̑goč́šemkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakem,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlak
Genitive:karmə̑goč́šemə̑nkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑nkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakemə̑n,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karmə̑goč́šemlan,
karmə̑goč́šə̑lanem
karmə̑goč́šo-βlaklankarmə̑goč́šo-βlakemlan,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlaklan
Accusative:karmə̑goč́šemə̑mkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑mkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakemə̑m,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karmə̑goč́šemla,
karmə̑goč́šə̑lam
karmə̑goč́šo-βlaklakarmə̑goč́šo-βlakemla,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakla
Comitative:karmə̑goč́šemgekarmə̑goč́šo-βlakgekarmə̑goč́šo-βlakemge,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakge
Inessive:karmə̑goč́šə̑štemkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑štekarmə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑štem,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karmə̑goč́šə̑škemkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑š(ke)karmə̑goč́šo-βlakə̑škem,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karmə̑goč́šešemkarmə̑goč́šo-βlakeškarmə̑goč́šo-βlakešem,
karmə̑goč́šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023