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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karməʃudo |
| Genitive: | karməʃudən |
| Dative: | karməʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | karməʃudəm |
| Comparative: | karməʃudəla |
| Comitative: | karməʃudəge |
| Inessive: | karməʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | karməʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | karməʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karməʃudem |
| 2SG: | karməʃudet |
| 3SG: | karməʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | karməʃudəna |
| 2PL: | karməʃudəda |
| 3PL: | karməʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karməʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karməʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karməʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | karməʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karməʃudem | karməʃudo-βlak | karməʃudo-βlakem, karməʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karməʃudemən | karməʃudo-βlakən | karməʃudo-βlakemən, karməʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karməʃudemlan, karməʃudəlanem | karməʃudo-βlaklan | karməʃudo-βlakemlan, karməʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karməʃudeməm | karməʃudo-βlakəm | karməʃudo-βlakeməm, karməʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karməʃudemla, karməʃudəlam | karməʃudo-βlakla | karməʃudo-βlakemla, karməʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karməʃudemge | karməʃudo-βlakge | karməʃudo-βlakemge, karməʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karməʃudəʃtem | karməʃudo-βlakəʃte | karməʃudo-βlakəʃtem, karməʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karməʃudəʃkem | karməʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | karməʃudo-βlakəʃkem, karməʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karməʃudeʃem | karməʃudo-βlakeʃ | karməʃudo-βlakeʃem, karməʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||