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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | карнавал |
| Genitive: | карнавалын |
| Dative: | карнаваллан |
| Accusative: | карнавалым |
| Comparative: | карнавалла |
| Comitative: | карнавалге |
| Inessive: | карнавалыште |
| Illative: | карнавалыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карнавалеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карнавалем |
| 2SG: | карнавалет |
| 3SG: | карнавалже |
| 1PL: | карнавална |
| 2PL: | карнавалда |
| 3PL: | карнавалышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | карнавал-влак |
| Plural (2): | карнавал-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карнавалла |
| Sociative Plural: | карнавалмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карнавалем | карнавал-влак | карнавал-влакем, карнавалем-влак |
| Genitive: | карнавалемын | карнавал-влакын | карнавал-влакемын, карнавалем-влакын |
| Dative: | карнавалемлан, карнавалланем | карнавал-влаклан | карнавал-влакемлан, карнавалем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | карнавалемым | карнавал-влакым | карнавал-влакемым, карнавалем-влакым |
| Comparative: | карнавалемла, карнаваллам | карнавал-влакла | карнавал-влакемла, карнавалем-влакла |
| Comitative: | карнавалемге | карнавал-влакге | карнавал-влакемге, карнавалем-влакге |
| Inessive: | карнавалыштем | карнавал-влакыште | карнавал-влакыштем, карнавалем-влакыште |
| Illative: | карнавалышкем | карнавал-влакыш(ке) | карнавал-влакышкем, карнавалем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карнавалешем | карнавал-влакеш | карнавал-влакешем, карнавалем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||