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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karnaβal |
| Genitive: | karnaβalən |
| Dative: | karnaβalːan |
| Accusative: | karnaβaləm |
| Comparative: | karnaβalːa |
| Comitative: | karnaβalge |
| Inessive: | karnaβaləʃte |
| Illative: | karnaβaləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnaβaleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnaβalem |
| 2SG: | karnaβalet |
| 3SG: | karnaβalʒe |
| 1PL: | karnaβalna |
| 2PL: | karnaβalda |
| 3PL: | karnaβaləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karnaβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karnaβal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karnaβalːa |
| Sociative Plural: | karnaβalmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnaβalem | karnaβal-βlak | karnaβal-βlakem, karnaβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnaβalemən | karnaβal-βlakən | karnaβal-βlakemən, karnaβalem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karnaβalemlan, karnaβalːanem | karnaβal-βlaklan | karnaβal-βlakemlan, karnaβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnaβaleməm | karnaβal-βlakəm | karnaβal-βlakeməm, karnaβalem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karnaβalemla, karnaβalːam | karnaβal-βlakla | karnaβal-βlakemla, karnaβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnaβalemge | karnaβal-βlakge | karnaβal-βlakemge, karnaβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnaβaləʃtem | karnaβal-βlakəʃte | karnaβal-βlakəʃtem, karnaβalem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karnaβaləʃkem | karnaβal-βlakəʃ(ke) | karnaβal-βlakəʃkem, karnaβalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnaβaleʃem | karnaβal-βlakeʃ | karnaβal-βlakeʃem, karnaβalem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||