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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karnizan |
| Genitive: | karnizanə̑n |
| Dative: | karnizanlan |
| Accusative: | karnizanə̑m |
| Comparative: | karnizanla |
| Comitative: | karnizange |
| Inessive: | karnizanə̑šte |
| Illative: | karnizanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karnizaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnizanem |
| 2SG: | karnizanet |
| 3SG: | karnizanže |
| 1PL: | karnizanna |
| 2PL: | karnizanda |
| 3PL: | karnizanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karnizan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karnizan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karnizanla |
| Sociative Plural: | karnizanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnizanem | karnizan-βlak | karnizan-βlakem, karnizanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnizanemə̑n | karnizan-βlakə̑n | karnizan-βlakemə̑n, karnizanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karnizanemlan, karnizanlanem | karnizan-βlaklan | karnizan-βlakemlan, karnizanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnizanemə̑m | karnizan-βlakə̑m | karnizan-βlakemə̑m, karnizanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karnizanemla, karnizanlam | karnizan-βlakla | karnizan-βlakemla, karnizanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnizanemge | karnizan-βlakge | karnizan-βlakemge, karnizanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnizanə̑štem | karnizan-βlakə̑šte | karnizan-βlakə̑štem, karnizanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karnizanə̑škem | karnizan-βlakə̑š(ke) | karnizan-βlakə̑škem, karnizanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karnizanešem | karnizan-βlakeš | karnizan-βlakešem, karnizanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||