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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karnizan |
| Genitive: | karnizanən |
| Dative: | karnizanlan |
| Accusative: | karnizanəm |
| Comparative: | karnizanla |
| Comitative: | karnizange |
| Inessive: | karnizanəʃte |
| Illative: | karnizanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnizaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnizanem |
| 2SG: | karnizanet |
| 3SG: | karnizanʒe |
| 1PL: | karnizanːa |
| 2PL: | karnizanda |
| 3PL: | karnizanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karnizan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karnizan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karnizanla |
| Sociative Plural: | karnizanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnizanem | karnizan-βlak | karnizan-βlakem, karnizanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnizanemən | karnizan-βlakən | karnizan-βlakemən, karnizanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karnizanemlan, karnizanlanem | karnizan-βlaklan | karnizan-βlakemlan, karnizanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnizaneməm | karnizan-βlakəm | karnizan-βlakeməm, karnizanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karnizanemla, karnizanlam | karnizan-βlakla | karnizan-βlakemla, karnizanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnizanemge | karnizan-βlakge | karnizan-βlakemge, karnizanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnizanəʃtem | karnizan-βlakəʃte | karnizan-βlakəʃtem, karnizanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karnizanəʃkem | karnizan-βlakəʃ(ke) | karnizan-βlakəʃkem, karnizanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnizaneʃem | karnizan-βlakeʃ | karnizan-βlakeʃem, karnizanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||