 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karniz |
| Genitive: | karnizən |
| Dative: | karnizlan |
| Accusative: | karnizəm |
| Comparative: | karnizla |
| Comitative: | karnizge |
| Inessive: | karnizəʃte |
| Illative: | karnizəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnizeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnizem |
| 2SG: | karnizet |
| 3SG: | karnizʃe |
| 1PL: | karnizna |
| 2PL: | karnizda |
| 3PL: | karnizəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karniz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karniz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karnizla |
| Sociative Plural: | karnizmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnizem | karniz-βlak | karniz-βlakem, karnizem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnizemən | karniz-βlakən | karniz-βlakemən, karnizem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karnizemlan, karnizlanem | karniz-βlaklan | karniz-βlakemlan, karnizem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnizeməm | karniz-βlakəm | karniz-βlakeməm, karnizem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karnizemla, karnizlam | karniz-βlakla | karniz-βlakemla, karnizem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnizemge | karniz-βlakge | karniz-βlakemge, karnizem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnizəʃtem | karniz-βlakəʃte | karniz-βlakəʃtem, karnizem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karnizəʃkem | karniz-βlakəʃ(ke) | karniz-βlakəʃkem, karnizem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnizeʃem | karniz-βlakeʃ | karniz-βlakeʃem, karnizem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||