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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karnə̑maš |
| Genitive: | karnə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | karnə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | karnə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | karnə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | karnə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | karnə̑mašte, karnə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | karnə̑maške, karnə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karnə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | karnə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | karnə̑mašše, karnə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | karnə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | karnə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | karnə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karnə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karnə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karnə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | karnə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnə̑mašem | karnə̑maš-βlak | karnə̑maš-βlakem, karnə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnə̑mašemə̑n | karnə̑maš-βlakə̑n | karnə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, karnə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karnə̑mašemlan, karnə̑mašlanem | karnə̑maš-βlaklan | karnə̑maš-βlakemlan, karnə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnə̑mašemə̑m | karnə̑maš-βlakə̑m | karnə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, karnə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karnə̑mašemla, karnə̑mašlam | karnə̑maš-βlakla | karnə̑maš-βlakemla, karnə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnə̑mašemge | karnə̑maš-βlakge | karnə̑maš-βlakemge, karnə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnə̑maštem, karnə̑mašə̑štem | karnə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | karnə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, karnə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karnə̑maškem, karnə̑mašə̑škem | karnə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | karnə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, karnə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karnə̑mašešem | karnə̑maš-βlakeš | karnə̑maš-βlakešem, karnə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||