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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karnəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | karnəmaʃən |
| Dative: | karnəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | karnəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | karnəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | karnəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | karnəmaʃte, karnəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | karnəmaʃke, karnəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karnəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | karnəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | karnəmaʃːe, karnəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | karnəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | karnəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | karnəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karnəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karnəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | karnəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | karnəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karnəmaʃem | karnəmaʃ-βlak | karnəmaʃ-βlakem, karnəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karnəmaʃemən | karnəmaʃ-βlakən | karnəmaʃ-βlakemən, karnəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | karnəmaʃemlan, karnəmaʃlanem | karnəmaʃ-βlaklan | karnəmaʃ-βlakemlan, karnəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karnəmaʃeməm | karnəmaʃ-βlakəm | karnəmaʃ-βlakeməm, karnəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | karnəmaʃemla, karnəmaʃlam | karnəmaʃ-βlakla | karnəmaʃ-βlakemla, karnəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karnəmaʃemge | karnəmaʃ-βlakge | karnəmaʃ-βlakemge, karnəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karnəmaʃtem, karnəmaʃəʃtem | karnəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | karnəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, karnəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | karnəmaʃkem, karnəmaʃəʃkem | karnəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | karnəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, karnəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | karnəmaʃeʃem | karnəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | karnəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, karnəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||