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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karotin |
| Genitive: | karotinə̑n |
| Dative: | karotinlan |
| Accusative: | karotinə̑m |
| Comparative: | karotinla |
| Comitative: | karotinge |
| Inessive: | karotinə̑šte |
| Illative: | karotinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karotineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karotinem |
| 2SG: | karotinet |
| 3SG: | karotinže |
| 1PL: | karotinna |
| 2PL: | karotinda |
| 3PL: | karotinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karotin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karotin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karotinla |
| Sociative Plural: | karotinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karotinem | karotin-βlak | karotin-βlakem, karotinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karotinemə̑n | karotin-βlakə̑n | karotin-βlakemə̑n, karotinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karotinemlan, karotinlanem | karotin-βlaklan | karotin-βlakemlan, karotinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karotinemə̑m | karotin-βlakə̑m | karotin-βlakemə̑m, karotinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karotinemla, karotinlam | karotin-βlakla | karotin-βlakemla, karotinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karotinemge | karotin-βlakge | karotin-βlakemge, karotinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karotinə̑štem | karotin-βlakə̑šte | karotin-βlakə̑štem, karotinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karotinə̑škem | karotin-βlakə̑š(ke) | karotin-βlakə̑škem, karotinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karotinešem | karotin-βlakeš | karotin-βlakešem, karotinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||