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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | карп |
| Genitive: | карпын |
| Dative: | карплан |
| Accusative: | карпым |
| Comparative: | карпла |
| Comitative: | карпге |
| Inessive: | карпыште |
| Illative: | карпыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карпеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | карпем |
| 2SG: | карпет |
| 3SG: | карпше |
| 1PL: | карпна |
| 2PL: | карпда |
| 3PL: | карпышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | карп-влак |
| Plural (2): | карп-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | карпла |
| Sociative Plural: | карпмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | карпем | карп-влак | карп-влакем, карпем-влак |
| Genitive: | карпемын | карп-влакын | карп-влакемын, карпем-влакын |
| Dative: | карпемлан, карпланем | карп-влаклан | карп-влакемлан, карпем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | карпемым | карп-влакым | карп-влакемым, карпем-влакым |
| Comparative: | карпемла, карплам | карп-влакла | карп-влакемла, карпем-влакла |
| Comitative: | карпемге | карп-влакге | карп-влакемге, карпем-влакге |
| Inessive: | карпыштем | карп-влакыште | карп-влакыштем, карпем-влакыште |
| Illative: | карпышкем | карп-влакыш(ке) | карп-влакышкем, карпем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | карпешем | карп-влакеш | карп-влакешем, карпем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||