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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karp |
| Genitive: | karpə̑n |
| Dative: | karplan |
| Accusative: | karpə̑m |
| Comparative: | karpla |
| Comitative: | karpge |
| Inessive: | karpə̑šte |
| Illative: | karpə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karpeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karpem |
| 2SG: | karpet |
| 3SG: | karpše |
| 1PL: | karpna |
| 2PL: | karpda |
| 3PL: | karpə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karp-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karpla |
| Sociative Plural: | karpmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karpem | karp-βlak | karp-βlakem, karpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karpemə̑n | karp-βlakə̑n | karp-βlakemə̑n, karpem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karpemlan, karplanem | karp-βlaklan | karp-βlakemlan, karpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karpemə̑m | karp-βlakə̑m | karp-βlakemə̑m, karpem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karpemla, karplam | karp-βlakla | karp-βlakemla, karpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karpemge | karp-βlakge | karp-βlakemge, karpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karpə̑štem | karp-βlakə̑šte | karp-βlakə̑štem, karpem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karpə̑škem | karp-βlakə̑š(ke) | karp-βlakə̑škem, karpem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karpešem | karp-βlakeš | karp-βlakešem, karpem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||