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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karpkol |
Genitive: | karpkolə̑n |
Dative: | karpkollan |
Accusative: | karpkolə̑m |
Comparative: | karpkolla |
Comitative: | karpkolge |
Inessive: | karpkolə̑što |
Illative: | karpkolə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | karpkoleš |
1SG: | karpkolem |
2SG: | karpkolet |
3SG: | karpkolžo |
1PL: | karpkolna |
2PL: | karpkolda |
3PL: | karpkolə̑št |
Plural (1): | karpkol-βlak |
Plural (2): | karpkol-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | karpkolla |
Sociative Plural: | karpkolmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karpkolem | karpkol-βlak | karpkol-βlakem, karpkolem-βlak |
Genitive: | karpkolemə̑n | karpkol-βlakə̑n | karpkol-βlakemə̑n, karpkolem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | karpkolemlan, karpkollanem | karpkol-βlaklan | karpkol-βlakemlan, karpkolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karpkolemə̑m | karpkol-βlakə̑m | karpkol-βlakemə̑m, karpkolem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | karpkolemla, karpkollam | karpkol-βlakla | karpkol-βlakemla, karpkolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karpkolemge | karpkol-βlakge | karpkol-βlakemge, karpkolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karpkolə̑štem | karpkol-βlakə̑šte | karpkol-βlakə̑štem, karpkolem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | karpkolə̑škem | karpkol-βlakə̑š(ke) | karpkol-βlakə̑škem, karpkolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | karpkolešem | karpkol-βlakeš | karpkol-βlakešem, karpkolem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |