Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karpkol
Genitive:karpkolə̑n
Dative:karpkollan
Accusative:karpkolə̑m
Comparative:karpkolla
Comitative:karpkolge
Inessive:karpkolə̑što
Illative:karpkolə̑š(ko)
Lative:karpkoleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karpkolem
2SG:karpkolet
3SG:karpkolžo
1PL:karpkolna
2PL:karpkolda
3PL:karpkolə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karpkol-βlak
Plural (2):karpkol-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:karpkolla
Sociative Plural:karpkolmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karpkolemkarpkol-βlakkarpkol-βlakem,
karpkolem-βlak
Genitive:karpkolemə̑nkarpkol-βlakə̑nkarpkol-βlakemə̑n,
karpkolem-βlakə̑n
Dative:karpkolemlan,
karpkollanem
karpkol-βlaklankarpkol-βlakemlan,
karpkolem-βlaklan
Accusative:karpkolemə̑mkarpkol-βlakə̑mkarpkol-βlakemə̑m,
karpkolem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:karpkolemla,
karpkollam
karpkol-βlaklakarpkol-βlakemla,
karpkolem-βlakla
Comitative:karpkolemgekarpkol-βlakgekarpkol-βlakemge,
karpkolem-βlakge
Inessive:karpkolə̑štemkarpkol-βlakə̑štekarpkol-βlakə̑štem,
karpkolem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:karpkolə̑škemkarpkol-βlakə̑š(ke)karpkol-βlakə̑škem,
karpkolem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:karpkolešemkarpkol-βlakeškarpkol-βlakešem,
karpkolem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года