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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karpologij |
| Genitive: | karpologijə̑n |
| Dative: | karpologijlan |
| Accusative: | karpologijə̑m |
| Comparative: | karpologijla |
| Comitative: | karpologijge |
| Inessive: | karpologijə̑šte |
| Illative: | karpologijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karpologiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karpologijem |
| 2SG: | karpologijet |
| 3SG: | karpologijže |
| 1PL: | karpologijna |
| 2PL: | karpologijda |
| 3PL: | karpologijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karpologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karpologij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karpologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | karpologijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karpologijem | karpologij-βlak | karpologij-βlakem, karpologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karpologijemə̑n | karpologij-βlakə̑n | karpologij-βlakemə̑n, karpologijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karpologijemlan, karpologijlanem | karpologij-βlaklan | karpologij-βlakemlan, karpologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karpologijemə̑m | karpologij-βlakə̑m | karpologij-βlakemə̑m, karpologijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karpologijemla, karpologijlam | karpologij-βlakla | karpologij-βlakemla, karpologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karpologijemge | karpologij-βlakge | karpologij-βlakemge, karpologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karpologijə̑štem | karpologij-βlakə̑šte | karpologij-βlakə̑štem, karpologijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karpologijə̑škem | karpologij-βlakə̑š(ke) | karpologij-βlakə̑škem, karpologijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karpologiješem | karpologij-βlakeš | karpologij-βlakešem, karpologijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||