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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | karpologij |
Genitive: | karpologijən |
Dative: | karpologijlan |
Accusative: | karpologijəm |
Comparative: | karpologijla |
Comitative: | karpologijge |
Inessive: | karpologijəʃte |
Illative: | karpologijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karpologijeʃ |
1SG: | karpologijem |
2SG: | karpologijet |
3SG: | karpologijʒe |
1PL: | karpologijna |
2PL: | karpologijda |
3PL: | karpologijəʃt |
Plural (1): | karpologij-βlak |
Plural (2): | karpologij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | karpologijla |
Sociative Plural: | karpologijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | karpologijem | karpologij-βlak | karpologij-βlakem, karpologijem-βlak |
Genitive: | karpologijemən | karpologij-βlakən | karpologij-βlakemən, karpologijem-βlakən |
Dative: | karpologijemlan, karpologijlanem | karpologij-βlaklan | karpologij-βlakemlan, karpologijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | karpologijeməm | karpologij-βlakəm | karpologij-βlakeməm, karpologijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | karpologijemla, karpologijlam | karpologij-βlakla | karpologij-βlakemla, karpologijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | karpologijemge | karpologij-βlakge | karpologij-βlakemge, karpologijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | karpologijəʃtem | karpologij-βlakəʃte | karpologij-βlakəʃtem, karpologijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | karpologijəʃkem | karpologij-βlakəʃ(ke) | karpologij-βlakəʃkem, karpologijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | karpologijeʃem | karpologij-βlakeʃ | karpologij-βlakeʃem, karpologijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |