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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karsakmeraŋ |
| Genitive: | karsakmeraŋə̑n |
| Dative: | karsakmeraŋlan |
| Accusative: | karsakmeraŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | karsakmeraŋla |
| Comitative: | karsakmeraŋge |
| Inessive: | karsakmeraŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | karsakmeraŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karsakmeraŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karsakmeraŋem |
| 2SG: | karsakmeraŋet |
| 3SG: | karsakmeraŋže |
| 1PL: | karsakmeraŋna |
| 2PL: | karsakmeraŋda |
| 3PL: | karsakmeraŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karsakmeraŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karsakmeraŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karsakmeraŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | karsakmeraŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karsakmeraŋem | karsakmeraŋ-βlak | karsakmeraŋ-βlakem, karsakmeraŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karsakmeraŋemə̑n | karsakmeraŋ-βlakə̑n | karsakmeraŋ-βlakemə̑n, karsakmeraŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karsakmeraŋemlan, karsakmeraŋlanem | karsakmeraŋ-βlaklan | karsakmeraŋ-βlakemlan, karsakmeraŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karsakmeraŋemə̑m | karsakmeraŋ-βlakə̑m | karsakmeraŋ-βlakemə̑m, karsakmeraŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karsakmeraŋemla, karsakmeraŋlam | karsakmeraŋ-βlakla | karsakmeraŋ-βlakemla, karsakmeraŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karsakmeraŋemge | karsakmeraŋ-βlakge | karsakmeraŋ-βlakemge, karsakmeraŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karsakmeraŋə̑štem | karsakmeraŋ-βlakə̑šte | karsakmeraŋ-βlakə̑štem, karsakmeraŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karsakmeraŋə̑škem | karsakmeraŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | karsakmeraŋ-βlakə̑škem, karsakmeraŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karsakmeraŋešem | karsakmeraŋ-βlakeš | karsakmeraŋ-βlakešem, karsakmeraŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||