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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | karsak |
| Genitive: | karsakə̑n |
| Dative: | karsaklan |
| Accusative: | karsakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karsakla |
| Comitative: | karsakge |
| Inessive: | karsakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karsakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karsakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | karsakem |
| 2SG: | karsaket |
| 3SG: | karsakše |
| 1PL: | karsakna |
| 2PL: | karsakda |
| 3PL: | karsakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | karsak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | karsak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | karsakla |
| Sociative Plural: | karsakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | karsakem | karsak-βlak | karsak-βlakem, karsakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | karsakemə̑n | karsak-βlakə̑n | karsak-βlakemə̑n, karsakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | karsakemlan, karsaklanem | karsak-βlaklan | karsak-βlakemlan, karsakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | karsakemə̑m | karsak-βlakə̑m | karsak-βlakemə̑m, karsakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | karsakemla, karsaklam | karsak-βlakla | karsak-βlakemla, karsakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | karsakemge | karsak-βlakge | karsak-βlakemge, karsakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | karsakə̑štem | karsak-βlakə̑šte | karsak-βlakə̑štem, karsakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | karsakə̑škem | karsak-βlakə̑š(ke) | karsak-βlakə̑škem, karsakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karsakešem | karsak-βlakeš | karsak-βlakešem, karsakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||