Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:karsak
Genitive:karsakən
Dative:karsaklan
Accusative:karsakəm
Comparative:karsakla
Comitative:karsakge
Inessive:karsakəʃte
Illative:karsakəʃ(ke)
Lative:karsakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:karsakem
2SG:karsaket
3SG:karsakʃe
1PL:karsakna
2PL:karsakda
3PL:karsakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):karsak-βlak
Plural (2):karsak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:karsakla
Sociative Plural:karsakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:karsakemkarsak-βlakkarsak-βlakem,
karsakem-βlak
Genitive:karsakemənkarsak-βlakənkarsak-βlakemən,
karsakem-βlakən
Dative:karsakemlan,
karsaklanem
karsak-βlaklankarsak-βlakemlan,
karsakem-βlaklan
Accusative:karsakeməmkarsak-βlakəmkarsak-βlakeməm,
karsakem-βlakəm
Comparative:karsakemla,
karsaklam
karsak-βlaklakarsak-βlakemla,
karsakem-βlakla
Comitative:karsakemgekarsak-βlakgekarsak-βlakemge,
karsakem-βlakge
Inessive:karsakəʃtemkarsak-βlakəʃtekarsak-βlakəʃtem,
karsakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:karsakəʃkemkarsak-βlakəʃ(ke)karsak-βlakəʃkem,
karsakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:karsakeʃemkarsak-βlakeʃkarsak-βlakeʃem,
karsakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года