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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | карст |
Genitive: | карстын |
Dative: | карстлан |
Accusative: | карстым |
Comparative: | карстла |
Comitative: | карстге |
Inessive: | карстыште |
Illative: | карстыш(ке) |
Lative: | карстеш |
1SG: | карстем |
2SG: | карстет |
3SG: | карстше |
1PL: | карстна |
2PL: | карстда |
3PL: | карстышт |
Plural (1): | карст-влак |
Plural (2): | карст-шамыч |
Short Plural: | карстла |
Sociative Plural: | карстмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | карстем | карст-влак | карст-влакем, карстем-влак |
Genitive: | карстемын | карст-влакын | карст-влакемын, карстем-влакын |
Dative: | карстемлан, карстланем | карст-влаклан | карст-влакемлан, карстем-влаклан |
Accusative: | карстемым | карст-влакым | карст-влакемым, карстем-влакым |
Comparative: | карстемла, карстлам | карст-влакла | карст-влакемла, карстем-влакла |
Comitative: | карстемге | карст-влакге | карст-влакемге, карстем-влакге |
Inessive: | карстыштем | карст-влакыште | карст-влакыштем, карстем-влакыште |
Illative: | карстышкем | карст-влакыш(ке) | карст-влакышкем, карстем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | карстешем | карст-влакеш | карст-влакешем, карстем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |