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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kart |
| Genitive: | kartə̑n |
| Dative: | kartlan |
| Accusative: | kartə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartla |
| Comitative: | kartge |
| Inessive: | kartə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | karteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartem |
| 2SG: | kartet |
| 3SG: | kartše |
| 1PL: | kartna |
| 2PL: | kartda |
| 3PL: | kartə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kart-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kart-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartem | kart-βlak | kart-βlakem, kartem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartemə̑n | kart-βlakə̑n | kart-βlakemə̑n, kartem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartemlan, kartlanem | kart-βlaklan | kart-βlakemlan, kartem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartemə̑m | kart-βlakə̑m | kart-βlakemə̑m, kartem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartemla, kartlam | kart-βlakla | kart-βlakemla, kartem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartemge | kart-βlakge | kart-βlakemge, kartem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartə̑štem | kart-βlakə̑šte | kart-βlakə̑štem, kartem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartə̑škem | kart-βlakə̑š(ke) | kart-βlakə̑škem, kartem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartešem | kart-βlakeš | kart-βlakešem, kartem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||