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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartaβaŋga |
| Genitive: | kartaβaŋgan |
| Dative: | kartaβaŋgalan |
| Accusative: | kartaβaŋgam |
| Comparative: | kartaβaŋgala |
| Comitative: | kartaβaŋgage |
| Inessive: | kartaβaŋgašte |
| Illative: | kartaβaŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kartaβaŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartaβaŋgam |
| 2SG: | kartaβaŋgat |
| 3SG: | kartaβaŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kartaβaŋgana |
| 2PL: | kartaβaŋgada |
| 3PL: | kartaβaŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartaβaŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartaβaŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartaβaŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | kartaβaŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartaβaŋgam | kartaβaŋga-βlak | kartaβaŋga-βlakem, kartaβaŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartaβaŋgamə̑n | kartaβaŋga-βlakə̑n | kartaβaŋga-βlakemə̑n, kartaβaŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartaβaŋgamlan, kartaβaŋgalanem | kartaβaŋga-βlaklan | kartaβaŋga-βlakemlan, kartaβaŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartaβaŋgamə̑m | kartaβaŋga-βlakə̑m | kartaβaŋga-βlakemə̑m, kartaβaŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartaβaŋgamla, kartaβaŋgalam | kartaβaŋga-βlakla | kartaβaŋga-βlakemla, kartaβaŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartaβaŋgamge | kartaβaŋga-βlakge | kartaβaŋga-βlakemge, kartaβaŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartaβaŋgaštem | kartaβaŋga-βlakə̑šte | kartaβaŋga-βlakə̑štem, kartaβaŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartaβaŋgaškem | kartaβaŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartaβaŋga-βlakə̑škem, kartaβaŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartaβaŋgašem | kartaβaŋga-βlakeš | kartaβaŋga-βlakešem, kartaβaŋgam-βlakeš |
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