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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartaβušto |
| Genitive: | kartaβuštə̑n |
| Dative: | kartaβuštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kartaβuštə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartaβuštə̑la |
| Comitative: | kartaβuštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kartaβuštə̑što |
| Illative: | kartaβuštə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kartaβušteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartaβuštem |
| 2SG: | kartaβuštet |
| 3SG: | kartaβuštə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kartaβuštə̑na |
| 2PL: | kartaβuštə̑da |
| 3PL: | kartaβuštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartaβušto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartaβušto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kartaβuštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kartaβuštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartaβuštem | kartaβušto-βlak | kartaβušto-βlakem, kartaβuštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartaβuštemə̑n | kartaβušto-βlakə̑n | kartaβušto-βlakemə̑n, kartaβuštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kartaβuštemlan, kartaβuštə̑lanem | kartaβušto-βlaklan | kartaβušto-βlakemlan, kartaβuštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartaβuštemə̑m | kartaβušto-βlakə̑m | kartaβušto-βlakemə̑m, kartaβuštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kartaβuštemla, kartaβuštə̑lam | kartaβušto-βlakla | kartaβušto-βlakemla, kartaβuštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartaβuštemge | kartaβušto-βlakge | kartaβušto-βlakemge, kartaβuštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartaβuštə̑štem | kartaβušto-βlakə̑šte | kartaβušto-βlakə̑štem, kartaβuštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kartaβuštə̑škem | kartaβušto-βlakə̑š(ke) | kartaβušto-βlakə̑škem, kartaβuštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kartaβuštešem | kartaβušto-βlakeš | kartaβušto-βlakešem, kartaβuštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||