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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kartaʃolo |
| Genitive: | kartaʃolən |
| Dative: | kartaʃoləlan |
| Accusative: | kartaʃoləm |
| Comparative: | kartaʃoləla |
| Comitative: | kartaʃoləge |
| Inessive: | kartaʃoləʃto |
| Illative: | kartaʃoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kartaʃoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kartaʃolem |
| 2SG: | kartaʃolet |
| 3SG: | kartaʃoləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kartaʃoləna |
| 2PL: | kartaʃoləda |
| 3PL: | kartaʃoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kartaʃolo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kartaʃolo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kartaʃoləla |
| Sociative Plural: | kartaʃoləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kartaʃolem | kartaʃolo-βlak | kartaʃolo-βlakem, kartaʃolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kartaʃolemən | kartaʃolo-βlakən | kartaʃolo-βlakemən, kartaʃolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kartaʃolemlan, kartaʃoləlanem | kartaʃolo-βlaklan | kartaʃolo-βlakemlan, kartaʃolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kartaʃoleməm | kartaʃolo-βlakəm | kartaʃolo-βlakeməm, kartaʃolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kartaʃolemla, kartaʃoləlam | kartaʃolo-βlakla | kartaʃolo-βlakemla, kartaʃolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kartaʃolemge | kartaʃolo-βlakge | kartaʃolo-βlakemge, kartaʃolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kartaʃoləʃtem | kartaʃolo-βlakəʃte | kartaʃolo-βlakəʃtem, kartaʃolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kartaʃoləʃkem | kartaʃolo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kartaʃolo-βlakəʃkem, kartaʃolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kartaʃoleʃem | kartaʃolo-βlakeʃ | kartaʃolo-βlakeʃem, kartaʃolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||